Difference between revisions of "First Time Startup/de"

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
Erste Einrichtung
= Erste Einrichtung =


CellMapper is useful app for locating 2G/3G/4G/4G+ base stations. The application measures the signal strength and other network data collected by the end users and use the data collected to locate network base stations and their coverage. The application is currently supported on Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices.
CellMapper ist eine nützliche App, um 2G/3G/4G/4G+ Sender zu lokalisieren. Die App misst die Signalstärke und andere Netzwerkdaten jedes Nutzers und berechnet daraus den ungefähren Standort eines Senders und dessen Abdeckung. Unterstützt werden bisher Android und Windows 10 Mobile Geräte.


CellMapper servers calculate the data that users have sent and creates graphical representation of it in the map delivered by Google Maps, witch can be browsed directly from the Android App or CellMapper webpage. The model can not account for certain variables though, so in order to get reliable data one should keep the measuring phone in as clear and unobstructed area as possible. An ideal measuring setting is as unobstructed as possible, such as large fields of prairie, but for instance in cities obstacles are unavoidable. When measuring one should move in 1/2-3/4 circles at different distances around the presumed base station in order to get the most accurate results.
CellMapper servers calculate the data that users have sent and creates graphical representation of it in the map delivered by Google Maps, witch can be browsed directly from the Android App or CellMapper webpage. The model can not account for certain variables though, so in order to get reliable data one should keep the measuring phone in as clear and unobstructed area as possible. An ideal measuring setting is as unobstructed as possible, such as large fields of prairie, but for instance in cities obstacles are unavoidable. When measuring one should move in 1/2-3/4 circles at different distances around the presumed base station in order to get the most accurate results.
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'''While using cellmapper, pay attention to:
'''Wenn du CellMapper nutzt, solltest du folgendes beachten:
'''
'''


* Battery consumption rise (looks for GPS signals and checks network quality)
* Höherer Akkuverbauch (Suche nach GPS Signal und Überprüfung der Netzqualität)
* Screen won't turn off while application is running (More battery consumption!). If you have a phone with an Amoled -screen you can turn it off for the duration of the measuring from the applications settings.
* Der Bildschirm wird sich nicht ausschalten. (Höherer Akkuverbrauch!). Wenn dein Handy einen AMOLED-Bildschirm besitzt, kannst du den Bildschrim über die Appeinstellungen ausschalten.
* Base station location in urban areas is best determined by doing round trips of city blocks. At more rural locations you should do larger sweeps to save time. You will get the best result on flat ground.
*Um Masten in Städten besser lokalisieren zu können, empfehlen wir Rundgänge durch Stadtviertel. In ländlichen Gegenden sollte größerer Gebiete abfahren, um Zeit zu sparen.
* Ensure that you have a sufficiently good connection to the base station as well as a GPS connection.
* Stelle sicher, dass du ein gutes Signal vom Mast und eine gute GPS-Verbindung hast.
* Using the application requires that you have a subscription with the operator whose 2G/3G/4G network you are trying to measure. You can only measure stations in the network you are actively connected to, so for instance you can't locate a 4G base station if you are in a 3G network. Usually 2G/3G/4G/4G+ cells can all be in the same base station, and even be sent from the same panel antenna.
* Um diese App zu nutzen, brauchst du einen Vertrag bei dem Netzbetreiber, dessen 2G/3G/4G Netz du messen möchtest. Du kannst nur die Masten aufzeichnen, mit denen du verbunden bist. Du kannst also keine 4G Masten lokalisieren, wenn du mit dem 3G Netz verbunden bist, auch wenn beide Signale von der gleichen Station kommen.
* The application can show that a base station can cover areas up to a hundred kilometers. These errors can be created if the network data collected by the application has great resemblance with some other base station or if the phone has calculated incorrect GPS-data. At this moment these "orphan cells" can't be removed by the user and they are left on the map.
* Die App zeigt, dass manche Masten hunderte Quadratkilometer große Gebiete abdecken. Dies Fehler entstehen durch GPS-Probleme. Im Moment können solche Masten nicht vom Nutzer entfernt werden.


== Usage ==
==Nutzung==




1. Download App to Android from [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=cellmapper.net.cellmapper Google Play] or to Windows 10 Mobile [https://forum.xda-developers.com/windows-10-mobile/windows-10-mobile-apps-and-games/app-cellmapper-windows-10-mobile-t3504309 here].
1. Download App to Android from [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=cellmapper.net.cellmapper Google Play] or to Windows 10 Mobile [https://forum.xda-developers.com/windows-10-mobile/windows-10-mobile-apps-and-games/app-cellmapper-windows-10-mobile-t3504309 here].


2. Enable GPS (on Android no Google locations service).
2. Aktiviere GPS (bei Android: Nicht die Google locations service).


(on Android you can enable Settings -> Location and Select Mode: High Accuracy or Device Only.  
(bei Android über Einstellungen -> Standort. Wähle dort den "Hohe Genauigkeit" - Modus)


3. Start Application. Ensure you are connected to the 2G/3G/4G/4G+ base station that you wish measure. You do not need data plan but need access to network. Some phone can record without SIM card also.
3. Starte die App. Stelle sicher, dass du mit dem 2G/3G/4G/4G+ Sender verbunden bist, von dem du Daten aufzeichnen möchtest. Du brauchst keinen Datenvertrag um das Mobilfunknetz zu nutzen. Manche Handys können sogar ohne SIM Daten aufzeichnen


On Android you see here information what on your device. It depends your phone support what you see on screen. This is taken on Sony XZ Phone with Android 7.0. Since Android 7+ mostly phones support band recording also. All Windows 10 Mobile also support band recording.
On Android you see here information what on your device. It depends your phone support what you see on screen. This is taken on Sony XZ Phone with Android 7.0. Since Android 7+ mostly phones support band recording also. All Windows 10 Mobile also support band recording.


[[File:Screenshot_20170305-133420.png|400px]]
[[File:Screenshot_20170305-133420.png|400px|class=img-responsive mediawiki-image]]


'''Icons''':
'''Symbole''':


GPS: Green = GPS fix OK, Yellow = Initializing, Red = No GPS Fix, try go to outside to get GPS Fix.
GPS: Grün = GPS vorhanden, Gelb = Initialisierung, Rot = Kein GPS


Upload: Green = Upload enabled and ok, Red = Upload Error or disabled.
Upload: Grün = Upload ist aktiviert und in Ordnung. Rot = Upload Fehler oder deaktiviert


Account: Green = Login OK, Red = Not logged in or login error.
Konto: Grün = Erfolgreich angemeldet, Rot = Nicht angemeldet oder Anmeldefehler.


Record: Green = Record On, Red = Record Off
Aufzeichnen: Grün = Aufzeichnung aktiviert, Rot = Aufzeichnung deaktiviert


<div class="table-responsive">
<div class="table-responsive">
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{| class="wikitable table table-striped"
{| class="wikitable table table-striped"
|-
|-
! Abbreviation !! Explanation
! Abbreviation !! Erläuterung
|-
|-
| Cell || Cell ID, this is used to differentiate cells from each other
| Zelle|| Zellen ID, um Zellen der Sender auseinander halten zu können
|-
|-
| Sector || The sector number of a cell
| Sektor || Die Sektornimmer einer Zelle
|-
|-
| MCC (Mobile Country Code) || The mobile network country-specific code
| MCC (Mobile Country Code) || Der länderspezifische Netzcode
|-
|-
| MNC (Mobile Network Code) || Operator-specific mobile network code
| MNC (Mobile Network Code) || der Code des Netzbetreibers
|-
|-
|LTE Cell Global Identify (CGI )
|LTE Cell Global Identify (CGI )
|Base station ID, used to differentiate base stations from each other
|Nummer der Basisstation, um verschiedene Stationen auseinanderhalten zu können
|-
|-
| LTE Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ )|| Quality of received signal
| LTE Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ )|| Qualität des empfangenen Signals
|-
|-
| LTE Signal to Noise Ratio (SINR - Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) || The scale of the SINR measurements are between -20 and +30dB, the bigger the better. Signal strength is though of as "OK" when it is 15dB or over that, the maximum speed is then 50Mbps. You will need roughly 25dB if you wish to reach speeds around 100Mbps. All speed estimations are made using the 20Mhz bandwidth.
| LTE Signal to Noise Ratio (SINR - Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) || The scale of the SINR measurements are between -20 and +30dB, the bigger the better. Signal strength is though of as "OK" when it is 15dB or over that, the maximum speed is then 50Mbps. You will need roughly 25dB if you wish to reach speeds around 100Mbps. All speed estimations are made using the 20Mhz bandwidth.
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</div>
</div>


== Map ==
== Karte ==


[[File:Screenshot_20170324-094753.png|400px]]
[[File:Screenshot_20170324-094753.png|400px|class=img-responsive mediawiki-image]]


The map opens from left side main menu.
Die Karte lässt sich über das linke Seitenmenü erreichen.


In the maps tab you can see the location of already mapped base stations. The application will automatically only show the base stations of the current network being used (LTE in the picture). The location of base stations can also be viewed from the Cellmapper webmap.
In the maps tab you can see the location of already mapped base stations. The application will automatically only show the base stations of the current network being used (LTE in the picture). The location of base stations can also be viewed from the Cellmapper webmap.
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The base station is marked on the map as a red pin in mobile and a red arrow in a browser. A blue pin refers to your own location and the black line tells you which station you are connected to. By clicking on the base station you can see it's range as a black zone. Light green indicates best signal quality, dark green good quality, black average quality and red the weakest signal quality.
The base station is marked on the map as a red pin in mobile and a red arrow in a browser. A blue pin refers to your own location and the black line tells you which station you are connected to. By clicking on the base station you can see it's range as a black zone. Light green indicates best signal quality, dark green good quality, black average quality and red the weakest signal quality.


On green pin's (on mobile app map have red circle) is some user's located tower. You can locate tower on web map when you have reached over 2 000 points (need account).  
Grüne Nadeln (in der App mit rotem Rand), bedeuten, dass ein Nutzer den Masten lokalisiert hat. Du kannst Masten auf der Web-Karte lokalisieren, wenn du über 2000 Datenpunkte gesammelt hast (Benötigt ein Konto).  


By pressing '''Select Provider''' (Search Icon) on header you can switch the operator and network so you can inspect base stations of other networks.
Wenn du auf "Netzbetreiber auswählen" klickst, kannst du zwischen Betreibern und Netzen wählen. So kannst du die Masten der anderen Netze vergleichen


== Send data to server ==
== Daten zum Server senden ==


Open left side menu and open '''Upload and Statistics'''. You should always upload your newly measured base station so that somebody else won't have to go and redo it, and they can instead view it from the map. The cellmapper map is updated nearly instantaneously .
Öffne das linke Seitenmenü und tippe auf "Upload und Statistiken". Du solltest neue Daten immer sofort hochladen, damit Niemand die Daten nochmal aufzeichnen muss und diese stattdessen auf der Karte anschauen kann. Die CellMapper aktualisiert schnell.


[[File:Screenshot_20170326-022716 (1).png|400px]]
[[File:Screenshot_20170326-022716 (1).png|400px|class=img-responsive mediawiki-image]]


Press on the Upload icon after this and the data will be sent to the server. We recommend that you also turn on the '''Enable instant upload''' feature from the settings, so you don't have to press the button every time.
Drücke auf das Hochladen Symbol und die Daten werden an den Server gesendet. Wir empfehlen den "Sofortupload" in den Einstellungen zu aktivieren, damit du nicht jedes Mal das Upload-Symbol drücken musst.


== Account ==
== Konto ==


With Cellmapper account you can track how much tower you have recorded, locate tower on web map etc.
Mit einem CellMapper Konto kannst du auf der Karte nachprüfen, welche Sender zu aufgezeichnet hast und welche Masten du lokalisiert hast.


You can register Cellmapper account [https://www.cellmapper.net/register here].
You can register Cellmapper account [https://www.cellmapper.net/register here].


== Need help? ==
== Brauchst du Hilfe? ==


Ask on our community help. We and our great community will help you here: [https://www.facebook.com/Cellmapper/ Facebook], [https://twitter.com/CellMapper Twitter] and [https://plus.google.com/communities/101488064885764774600 Google Plus].
Ask on our community help. We and our great community will help you here: [https://www.facebook.com/Cellmapper/ Facebook], [https://twitter.com/CellMapper Twitter] and [https://plus.google.com/communities/101488064885764774600 Google Plus].


You can also send email to support (at) cellmapper.net.
Check our Support/FAQ page if there is solution for your question: [https://cellmapper.freshdesk.com/helpdesk here]

Latest revision as of 11:48, 22 April 2017

Erste Einrichtung

CellMapper ist eine nützliche App, um 2G/3G/4G/4G+ Sender zu lokalisieren. Die App misst die Signalstärke und andere Netzwerkdaten jedes Nutzers und berechnet daraus den ungefähren Standort eines Senders und dessen Abdeckung. Unterstützt werden bisher Android und Windows 10 Mobile Geräte.

CellMapper servers calculate the data that users have sent and creates graphical representation of it in the map delivered by Google Maps, witch can be browsed directly from the Android App or CellMapper webpage. The model can not account for certain variables though, so in order to get reliable data one should keep the measuring phone in as clear and unobstructed area as possible. An ideal measuring setting is as unobstructed as possible, such as large fields of prairie, but for instance in cities obstacles are unavoidable. When measuring one should move in 1/2-3/4 circles at different distances around the presumed base station in order to get the most accurate results.

The application supports real time transfer, so the data collected is sent to Cellmapper's servers as you measure. You can also manually send the data after measuring or resend already collected data. After the files have been sent to the server, they are processed within minutes if there is not much load on the servers at the time. If the servers are under heavy load then processing data can take up to hours or even a full day. The delay of processing speed is a known issue, and will be addressed in the future.


Wenn du CellMapper nutzt, solltest du folgendes beachten:

  • Höherer Akkuverbauch (Suche nach GPS Signal und Überprüfung der Netzqualität)
  • Der Bildschirm wird sich nicht ausschalten. (Höherer Akkuverbrauch!). Wenn dein Handy einen AMOLED-Bildschirm besitzt, kannst du den Bildschrim über die Appeinstellungen ausschalten.
  • Um Masten in Städten besser lokalisieren zu können, empfehlen wir Rundgänge durch Stadtviertel. In ländlichen Gegenden sollte größerer Gebiete abfahren, um Zeit zu sparen.
  • Stelle sicher, dass du ein gutes Signal vom Mast und eine gute GPS-Verbindung hast.
  • Um diese App zu nutzen, brauchst du einen Vertrag bei dem Netzbetreiber, dessen 2G/3G/4G Netz du messen möchtest. Du kannst nur die Masten aufzeichnen, mit denen du verbunden bist. Du kannst also keine 4G Masten lokalisieren, wenn du mit dem 3G Netz verbunden bist, auch wenn beide Signale von der gleichen Station kommen.
  • Die App zeigt, dass manche Masten hunderte Quadratkilometer große Gebiete abdecken. Dies Fehler entstehen durch GPS-Probleme. Im Moment können solche Masten nicht vom Nutzer entfernt werden.

Nutzung

1. Download App to Android from Google Play or to Windows 10 Mobile here.

2. Aktiviere GPS (bei Android: Nicht die Google locations service).

(bei Android über Einstellungen -> Standort. Wähle dort den "Hohe Genauigkeit" - Modus)

3. Starte die App. Stelle sicher, dass du mit dem 2G/3G/4G/4G+ Sender verbunden bist, von dem du Daten aufzeichnen möchtest. Du brauchst keinen Datenvertrag um das Mobilfunknetz zu nutzen. Manche Handys können sogar ohne SIM Daten aufzeichnen

On Android you see here information what on your device. It depends your phone support what you see on screen. This is taken on Sony XZ Phone with Android 7.0. Since Android 7+ mostly phones support band recording also. All Windows 10 Mobile also support band recording.

Screenshot 20170305-133420.png

Symbole:

GPS: Grün = GPS vorhanden, Gelb = Initialisierung, Rot = Kein GPS

Upload: Grün = Upload ist aktiviert und in Ordnung. Rot = Upload Fehler oder deaktiviert

Konto: Grün = Erfolgreich angemeldet, Rot = Nicht angemeldet oder Anmeldefehler.

Aufzeichnen: Grün = Aufzeichnung aktiviert, Rot = Aufzeichnung deaktiviert

Abbreviation Erläuterung
Zelle Zellen ID, um Zellen der Sender auseinander halten zu können
Sektor Die Sektornimmer einer Zelle
MCC (Mobile Country Code) Der länderspezifische Netzcode
MNC (Mobile Network Code) der Code des Netzbetreibers
LTE Cell Global Identify (CGI ) Nummer der Basisstation, um verschiedene Stationen auseinanderhalten zu können
LTE Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ ) Qualität des empfangenen Signals
LTE Signal to Noise Ratio (SINR - Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) The scale of the SINR measurements are between -20 and +30dB, the bigger the better. Signal strength is though of as "OK" when it is 15dB or over that, the maximum speed is then 50Mbps. You will need roughly 25dB if you wish to reach speeds around 100Mbps. All speed estimations are made using the 20Mhz bandwidth.
LTE Reference Signal Recieved Power (RSRP ) Interprets the quality of the incoming reference signal. -50dBm is the best, -90dBm is good and -110dBm is weak. When the signal is better than -90dBm we can follow the SINR value alone.
LTE Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Interprets the strength of the incoming radio signal.
UMTS RNC-ID
TAC (Tracking Area Code) Tells the area code consisting of multiple base stations.
LAC (Local Area Code) Tells the area code consisting of multiple base stations.

Karte

Screenshot 20170324-094753.png

Die Karte lässt sich über das linke Seitenmenü erreichen.

In the maps tab you can see the location of already mapped base stations. The application will automatically only show the base stations of the current network being used (LTE in the picture). The location of base stations can also be viewed from the Cellmapper webmap.

The base station is marked on the map as a red pin in mobile and a red arrow in a browser. A blue pin refers to your own location and the black line tells you which station you are connected to. By clicking on the base station you can see it's range as a black zone. Light green indicates best signal quality, dark green good quality, black average quality and red the weakest signal quality.

Grüne Nadeln (in der App mit rotem Rand), bedeuten, dass ein Nutzer den Masten lokalisiert hat. Du kannst Masten auf der Web-Karte lokalisieren, wenn du über 2000 Datenpunkte gesammelt hast (Benötigt ein Konto).

Wenn du auf "Netzbetreiber auswählen" klickst, kannst du zwischen Betreibern und Netzen wählen. So kannst du die Masten der anderen Netze vergleichen

Daten zum Server senden

Öffne das linke Seitenmenü und tippe auf "Upload und Statistiken". Du solltest neue Daten immer sofort hochladen, damit Niemand die Daten nochmal aufzeichnen muss und diese stattdessen auf der Karte anschauen kann. Die CellMapper aktualisiert schnell.

Screenshot 20170326-022716 (1).png

Drücke auf das Hochladen Symbol und die Daten werden an den Server gesendet. Wir empfehlen den "Sofortupload" in den Einstellungen zu aktivieren, damit du nicht jedes Mal das Upload-Symbol drücken musst.

Konto

Mit einem CellMapper Konto kannst du auf der Karte nachprüfen, welche Sender zu aufgezeichnet hast und welche Masten du lokalisiert hast.

You can register Cellmapper account here.

Brauchst du Hilfe?

Ask on our community help. We and our great community will help you here: Facebook, Twitter and Google Plus.

Check our Support/FAQ page if there is solution for your question: here

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