Difference between revisions of "Apple Silicon"

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== M Series ==
== A Series ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ class="nowrap" | A Series Chipsets:
!Image
!Name
!Manufacturing Process
!CPU
!GPU
!Memory
!First Released
|-
|[[File:S5L8900.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|APL 0098
|Samsung 90nm
| 412MHz
1-Core ARM11
| 1-Core PowerVR MBX Lite
|Single channel LPDDR-266
|June 2007
|-
|[[File:Apple SoC S5L8920.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|APL 0298
|Samsung 65nm
|600MHz
1-Core ARM Cortex-A8
|1-Core PowerVR SGX535
|Single channel LPDDR-400
|June 2009
|-
|[[File:Apple A4 Chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A4
|Samsung 45nm
|Up to 1.0GHz
1-Core ARM Cortex-A8
|1-Core PowerVR SGX535
|Dual channel LPDDR-400
|April 2010
|-
|[[File:Apple-A5-APL2498.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A5
|Samsung 45nm→32nm
|Up to 1.0GHz
 
2-Core ARM Cortex-A9
|2-Core PowerVR SGX543MP2
|Dual channel LPDDR2-800
|March 2011
|-
|[[File:Apple A5X Chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A5X
|Samsung 45nm
|1.0GHz
2-Core ARM Cortex-A9
|4-Core PowerVR SGX543MP4
|Quad channel LPDDR2-800
|March 2012
|-
|[[File:Apple A6 Chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A6
| rowspan="2" |Samsung 32nm
|1.3GHz
2 performance cores (Swift)
|3-Core PowerVR SGX543MP3
|Dual channel LPDDR2-1066
|September 2012
|-
|[[File:Apple A6X chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A6X
|1.4GHz
 
2 performance cores (Swift)
|4-Core PowerVR SGX554MP4
|Quad channel LPDDR2-1066
|November 2012
|-
|[[File:Apple A7 chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A7
|Samsung 28nm
|Up to 1.4GHz
 
2 performance cores (Cyclone)
|4-Core PowerVR G6430
| rowspan="2" |Single channel LPDDR3-1600
|September 2013
|-
|[[File:Apple A8 system-on-a-chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A8
| rowspan="2" |TSMC 20nm
|Up to 1.5GHz
 
2 performance cores (Typhoon)
|4-Core PowerVR GXA6450
|September 2014
|-
|[[File:Apple A8X system-on-a-chip.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A8X
|1.5GHz
 
3 performance cores (Typhoon)
|8-Core PowerVR GXA6850
|Dual channel LPDDR3-1600
|October 2014
|-
|[[File:Apple A9 APL0898.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A9
|Samsung 14nm
 
TSMC 16nm
|1.85GHz
 
2 performance cores (Twister)
|6-Core PowerVR GT7600
|Single channel LPDDR4-3200
|September 2015
|-
|[[File:Apple A9X.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A9X
| rowspan="2" |TSMC 16nm
|2.25GHz
 
2 performance cores (Twister)
|12-Core PowerVR GTA7850
|Dual channel LPDDR4-3200
|November 2015
|-
|[[File:Apple A10 Fusion APL1W24.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A10
|Up to 2.35GHz
 
2 performance cores (Hurricane)
 
2 efficiency cores (Zephyr)
|6-Core PowerVR GT7600 Plus
|Single channel LPDDR4-3200
|September 2016
|-
|[[File:Apple A10X Fusion.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A10X
| rowspan="2" |TSMC 10nm
|Up to 2.35GHz
 
3 performance cores (Hurricane)
 
3 efficiency cores (Zephyr)
|12-Core PowerVR GT7600 Plus
|Dual channel LPDDR4-3200
|June 2017
|-
|[[File:Apple A11.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A11
|Up to 2.4GHz
 
2 performance cores (Monsoon)
 
4 efficiency cores (Mistral)
 
2-Core Neural Engine
|3-Core Apple GPU
| rowspan="2" |Single channel LPDDR4X-4266
|September 2017
|-
|[[File:Apple A12.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A12
| rowspan="3" |TSMC 7nm (N7)
|Up to 2.5GHz
 
2 performance cores (Vortex)
 
4 efficiency cores (Tempest)
 
8-Core Neural Engine
|4-Core Apple GPU
|September 2018
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Apple A12Z.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A12X
| rowspan="2" |Up to 2.5GHz
 
4 performance cores (Vortex)
 
4 efficiency cores (Tempest)
 
8-Core Neural Engine
|7-Core Apple GPU
| rowspan="2" |Dual channel LPDDR4X-4266
|November 2018
|-
|A12Z
|8-Core Apple GPU
|March 2020
|-
|[[File:Apple A13 Bionic.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A13
|TSMC 7nm (N7P)
|Up to 2.65GHz
 
2 performance cores (Lightning)
 
4 efficiency cores (Thunder)
 
8-Core Neural Engine
| rowspan="2" |4-Core Apple GPU
| rowspan="3" |Single channel LPDDR4X-4266
|September 2019
|-
|[[File:Apple A14.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A14
|TSMC 5nm (N5)
|Up to 3.0GHz
 
2 performance cores (Firestorm)
 
4 efficiency cores (Icestorm)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|October 2020
|-
|[[File:Apple A15.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A15
|TSMC 5nm (N5P)
|Up to 3.2GHz
 
2 performance cores (Avalanche)
 
4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|4-5 Core Apple GPU
|September 2021
|-
|[[File:Apple A16.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|A16
|TSMC 4nm (N4)
|Up to 3.5GHz
 
2 performance cores (Everest)
 
4 efficiency cores (Sawtooth)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|5-Core Apple GPU
|Single channel LPDDR5-6400
|September 2022
|}
 
==M Series==
 
'''Mac Architectures:'''
'''Mac Architectures:'''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 12: Line 259:
|-
|-
|Intel x86
|Intel x86
|2006-2022
|2006-2023
|-
|-
|Apple ARM
|Apple ARM
Line 19: Line 266:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ class="nowrap" | M Series Chipsets:
!Image
!Image
!Name
!Name
Line 25: Line 273:
!GPU
!GPU
!Memory
!Memory
!TDP
!First Released
!First Released
!Used In
|-
|-
|[[File:Apple M1.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|[[File:Apple M1.jpg|frameless|100px|link=Special:FilePath/Apple_M1.jpg]]
|M1
|M1
|TSMC 5nm (N5)
| rowspan="4" |TSMC 5nm (N5)
|Up to 3.2GHz 8-Core
|Up to 3.2GHz 8-Core
4 performance cores (Firestorm)
4 performance cores (Firestorm)
Line 37: Line 285:


16-Core Neural Engine
16-Core Neural Engine
|7-8 Core Apple GPU
|7-8 Cores
|Dual channel LPDDR4X-4266
|Dual channel LPDDR4X-4266
|CPU: 15W
GPU: 12W
|November 2020
|November 2020
|
*iPad Pro (5th generation)
*MacBook Air (Late 2020)
*13" MacBook Pro (Late 2020)
*Mac mini (Late 2020)
*24" iMac (Early 2021)
|-
|-
|[[File:Apple M1 Pro.png|frameless|100px]]
|[[File:Apple M1 Pro.png|frameless|100px|link=Special:FilePath/Apple_M1_Pro.png]]
|M1 Pro
|M1 Pro
|TSMC 5nm (N5)
|Up to 3.2GHz 8-10 Core
|Up to 3.2GHz 8-10 Core
6-8 performance cores (Firestorm)
6-8 performance cores (Firestorm)
Line 56: Line 299:


16-Core Neural Engine
16-Core Neural Engine
|14-16 Core Apple GPU
|14-16 Cores
|Dual channel LPDDR5-6400
|Dual channel LPDDR5-6400
|October 2021
|CPU: 30W
|
GPU: 30W
*14" MacBook Pro (2021)
| rowspan="2" |October 2021
*16" MacBook Pro (2021)
|-
|-
|[[File:Apple M1 Max.png|frameless|100px]]
|[[File:Apple M1 Max.png|frameless|100px|link=Special:FilePath/Apple_M1_Max.png]]
|M1 Max
|M1 Max
|TSMC 5nm (N5)
|Up to 3.2GHz 10-Core
|Up to 3.2GHz 10-Core
8 performance cores (Firestorm)
8 performance cores (Firestorm)
Line 72: Line 313:


16-Core Neural Engine
16-Core Neural Engine
|24-32 Core Apple GPU
|24-32 Cores
|Quad channel LPDDR5-6400
|Quad channel LPDDR5-6400
|October 2021
|CPU: 30W
GPU: 55W
|-
|[[File:Apple M1 Ultra.png|frameless|100px|link=Special:FilePath/File:Apple_M1_Ultra.png]]
|M1 Ultra
|Up to 3.2GHz 20-Core
16 performance cores (Firestorm)
 
4 efficiency cores (Icestorm)
 
32-Core Neural Engine
|48-64 Cores
|8-channel LPDDR5-6400
|CPU: 60W
GPU: 100W
|March 2022
|-
|[[File:Apple M2.jpg|frameless|100px|link=Special:FilePath/File:Apple_M2.jpg]]
|M2
| rowspan="3" |TSMC 5nm (N5P)
|Up to 3.5GHz 8-Core
4 performance cores (Avalanche)
 
4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|8-10 Cores
|Dual channel LPDDR5-6400
|CPU: 15W
GPU: 15W
|June 2022
|-
|
|M2 Pro
|Up to 3.5GHz 10-12 Core
6-8 performance cores (Avalanche)
 
4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|16-19 Cores
| rowspan="2" |Quad channel LPDDR5-6400
|CPU: 30W
GPU: 30W
| rowspan="2" |January 2023
|-
|
|
*14" MacBook Pro (2021)
|M2 Max
*16" MacBook Pro (2021)
|Up to 3.7GHz 12-Core
8 performance cores (Avalanche)
 
4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)
 
16-Core Neural Engine
|30-38 Cores
|CPU: 30W
GPU: 55W
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ class="nowrap" | Hardware Video Encode/Decode
!
!M1
!M1 Pro
!M1 Max
!M1 Ultra
!M2
!M2 Pro
!M2 Max
|-
!VP9
| colspan="7" |Decode
|-
!AVC (H.264)
| colspan="7" |Encode/Decode
|-
!HEVC (H.265)
| colspan="7" |Encode/Decode
|-
!ProRes
|No
| colspan="6" |Encode/Decode
|-
!AV1
| colspan="7" |No
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 17:45, 31 January 2023

A Series

A Series Chipsets:
Image Name Manufacturing Process CPU GPU Memory First Released
S5L8900.jpg APL 0098 Samsung 90nm 412MHz

1-Core ARM11

1-Core PowerVR MBX Lite Single channel LPDDR-266 June 2007
Apple SoC S5L8920.jpg APL 0298 Samsung 65nm 600MHz

1-Core ARM Cortex-A8

1-Core PowerVR SGX535 Single channel LPDDR-400 June 2009
Apple A4 Chip.jpg A4 Samsung 45nm Up to 1.0GHz

1-Core ARM Cortex-A8

1-Core PowerVR SGX535 Dual channel LPDDR-400 April 2010
Apple-A5-APL2498.jpg A5 Samsung 45nm→32nm Up to 1.0GHz

2-Core ARM Cortex-A9

2-Core PowerVR SGX543MP2 Dual channel LPDDR2-800 March 2011
Apple A5X Chip.jpg A5X Samsung 45nm 1.0GHz

2-Core ARM Cortex-A9

4-Core PowerVR SGX543MP4 Quad channel LPDDR2-800 March 2012
Apple A6 Chip.jpg A6 Samsung 32nm 1.3GHz

2 performance cores (Swift)

3-Core PowerVR SGX543MP3 Dual channel LPDDR2-1066 September 2012
Apple A6X chip.jpg A6X 1.4GHz

2 performance cores (Swift)

4-Core PowerVR SGX554MP4 Quad channel LPDDR2-1066 November 2012
Apple A7 chip.jpg A7 Samsung 28nm Up to 1.4GHz

2 performance cores (Cyclone)

4-Core PowerVR G6430 Single channel LPDDR3-1600 September 2013
Apple A8 system-on-a-chip.jpg A8 TSMC 20nm Up to 1.5GHz

2 performance cores (Typhoon)

4-Core PowerVR GXA6450 September 2014
Apple A8X system-on-a-chip.jpg A8X 1.5GHz

3 performance cores (Typhoon)

8-Core PowerVR GXA6850 Dual channel LPDDR3-1600 October 2014
Apple A9 APL0898.jpg A9 Samsung 14nm

TSMC 16nm

1.85GHz

2 performance cores (Twister)

6-Core PowerVR GT7600 Single channel LPDDR4-3200 September 2015
Apple A9X.jpg A9X TSMC 16nm 2.25GHz

2 performance cores (Twister)

12-Core PowerVR GTA7850 Dual channel LPDDR4-3200 November 2015
Apple A10 Fusion APL1W24.jpg A10 Up to 2.35GHz

2 performance cores (Hurricane)

2 efficiency cores (Zephyr)

6-Core PowerVR GT7600 Plus Single channel LPDDR4-3200 September 2016
Apple A10X Fusion.jpg A10X TSMC 10nm Up to 2.35GHz

3 performance cores (Hurricane)

3 efficiency cores (Zephyr)

12-Core PowerVR GT7600 Plus Dual channel LPDDR4-3200 June 2017
Apple A11.jpg A11 Up to 2.4GHz

2 performance cores (Monsoon)

4 efficiency cores (Mistral)

2-Core Neural Engine

3-Core Apple GPU Single channel LPDDR4X-4266 September 2017
Apple A12.jpg A12 TSMC 7nm (N7) Up to 2.5GHz

2 performance cores (Vortex)

4 efficiency cores (Tempest)

8-Core Neural Engine

4-Core Apple GPU September 2018
Apple A12Z.jpg A12X Up to 2.5GHz

4 performance cores (Vortex)

4 efficiency cores (Tempest)

8-Core Neural Engine

7-Core Apple GPU Dual channel LPDDR4X-4266 November 2018
A12Z 8-Core Apple GPU March 2020
Apple A13 Bionic.jpg A13 TSMC 7nm (N7P) Up to 2.65GHz

2 performance cores (Lightning)

4 efficiency cores (Thunder)

8-Core Neural Engine

4-Core Apple GPU Single channel LPDDR4X-4266 September 2019
Apple A14.jpg A14 TSMC 5nm (N5) Up to 3.0GHz

2 performance cores (Firestorm)

4 efficiency cores (Icestorm)

16-Core Neural Engine

October 2020
Apple A15.jpg A15 TSMC 5nm (N5P) Up to 3.2GHz

2 performance cores (Avalanche)

4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)

16-Core Neural Engine

4-5 Core Apple GPU September 2021
Apple A16.jpg A16 TSMC 4nm (N4) Up to 3.5GHz

2 performance cores (Everest)

4 efficiency cores (Sawtooth)

16-Core Neural Engine

5-Core Apple GPU Single channel LPDDR5-6400 September 2022

M Series

Mac Architectures:

Architecture Years In Use
Motorola 68000 1983-1996
IBM PowerPC 1994-2006
Intel x86 2006-2023
Apple ARM 2020-
M Series Chipsets:
Image Name Manufacturing Process CPU GPU Memory TDP First Released
Apple M1.jpg M1 TSMC 5nm (N5) Up to 3.2GHz 8-Core

4 performance cores (Firestorm)

4 efficiency cores (Icestorm)

16-Core Neural Engine

7-8 Cores Dual channel LPDDR4X-4266 CPU: 15W

GPU: 12W

November 2020
Apple M1 Pro.png M1 Pro Up to 3.2GHz 8-10 Core

6-8 performance cores (Firestorm)

2 efficiency cores (Icestorm)

16-Core Neural Engine

14-16 Cores Dual channel LPDDR5-6400 CPU: 30W

GPU: 30W

October 2021
Apple M1 Max.png M1 Max Up to 3.2GHz 10-Core

8 performance cores (Firestorm)

2 efficiency cores (Icestorm)

16-Core Neural Engine

24-32 Cores Quad channel LPDDR5-6400 CPU: 30W

GPU: 55W

Apple M1 Ultra.png M1 Ultra Up to 3.2GHz 20-Core

16 performance cores (Firestorm)

4 efficiency cores (Icestorm)

32-Core Neural Engine

48-64 Cores 8-channel LPDDR5-6400 CPU: 60W

GPU: 100W

March 2022
Apple M2.jpg M2 TSMC 5nm (N5P) Up to 3.5GHz 8-Core

4 performance cores (Avalanche)

4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)

16-Core Neural Engine

8-10 Cores Dual channel LPDDR5-6400 CPU: 15W

GPU: 15W

June 2022
M2 Pro Up to 3.5GHz 10-12 Core

6-8 performance cores (Avalanche)

4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)

16-Core Neural Engine

16-19 Cores Quad channel LPDDR5-6400 CPU: 30W

GPU: 30W

January 2023
M2 Max Up to 3.7GHz 12-Core

8 performance cores (Avalanche)

4 efficiency cores (Blizzard)

16-Core Neural Engine

30-38 Cores CPU: 30W

GPU: 55W


Hardware Video Encode/Decode
M1 M1 Pro M1 Max M1 Ultra M2 M2 Pro M2 Max
VP9 Decode
AVC (H.264) Encode/Decode
HEVC (H.265) Encode/Decode
ProRes No Encode/Decode
AV1 No
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